Narratives about Colonialism and Decolonization in Russian-speaking Political Discourse. Regional Features of Perception in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Dagestan
This article presents the results of focus groups reflecting the regional specifics of the perception of narratives about colonialism and decolonization in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Dagestan. The author identifies and presents topical aspects of the internal attitude of residents of the studied regions to the problem of separatism on their territory, as well as the level of involvement in the official and oppositional discourse of the “decolonization of Russia”.
The author has developed and tested a methodology for empirical analysis of the perception of official and oppositional narratives about colonialism, organized a series of focus groups using incentive material to assess differences in the degree of loyalty of different segments of media consumers to these narratives.
The empirical basis of the study was the materials of focus groups conducted in the second half of 2024 among students and teachers of higher educational institutions in regions with increased separatist potential.
The respondents are well aware of the decolonial narrative and the history of the separatist movement in their regions, however they assessed negatively the prospects for disintegration processes.
Demeshko, N. E., Muradov, G. L., Irkhin, A. A. et al. “ ‘Dekolonizatsiia’ i ‘deimperializatsiia’: sovremennaia politika Zapada v otnoshenii fragmentatsii Rossii,” Regionologiia, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2024, pp. 10–30.
Etkind, A.* “Fuko i tezis vnutrennei kolonizatsii: postkolonial’nyi vzgliad na sovetskoe proshloe,” Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, No. 3, 2001, pp. 50–73. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Etkind, A.* Vnutrenniaia kolonizatsiia. Imperskii opyt Rossii. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2013. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Ionov, I. N. “Imperskii i postkolonial’nyi diskursy v formirovanii obraza Rossii na Zapade,” Istoriia i sovremennost’, No. 2, 2008, pp. 128–153.
Khil’ko, O., and Khil’ko, M. “Ob”iasnitel’nyi potentsial postkolonial’nogo podkhoda dlia ponimaniia rossiisko-ukrainskoi voiny,” Topos, No. 2, 2024, pp. 18–41.
Kudaibergenova, D. T. “The Use and Abuse of Postcolonial. Discourses in Postindependent Kazakhstan,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 68, No. 5, 2016, pp. 917–935.
Labuda, P. “From Genocide to Colonialism: Memory Wars at the United Nations after the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine,” Global Studies Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2025 (in print).
Pavlyshyn, M. “Post-colonial Features in Contemporary Ukrainian Culture,” Australian Slavonic and East European Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1992, pp. 41–55.
Prilepskii, P. A., and Burov, A. S. “Tekhnologii vneshnego vliianiia na politiku Rossiiskoi Federatsii v kontekste spetsial’noi voennoi operatsii na Ukraine,” Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriia 21. Upravlenie (gosudarstvo i obshchestvo), Vol. 20, No. 2, 2023, pp. 126–140.
Shtepa, V. V.* Vozmozhna li Rossiia posle imperii? Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’skie resheniia, 2019. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Tlostanova, M. “Discordant Trajectories of the (Post-)Soviet (Post)Colonial Aesthetics,” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, Vol. 24, No. 7, 2022, pp. 995–1010.
Tsygankov, A. P. “Crafting the State-Civilization: Vladimir Putin’s Turn to Distinct Values,” Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2016, pp. 1–13.
The author has developed and tested a methodology for empirical analysis of the perception of official and oppositional narratives about colonialism, organized a series of focus groups using incentive material to assess differences in the degree of loyalty of different segments of media consumers to these narratives.
The empirical basis of the study was the materials of focus groups conducted in the second half of 2024 among students and teachers of higher educational institutions in regions with increased separatist potential.
The respondents are well aware of the decolonial narrative and the history of the separatist movement in their regions, however they assessed negatively the prospects for disintegration processes.
References
Chernetsky, V. “On Some Post-Soviet Postcolonialisms,” PMLA, Vol. 121, No. 3, 2006, pp. 833–836.Demeshko, N. E., Muradov, G. L., Irkhin, A. A. et al. “ ‘Dekolonizatsiia’ i ‘deimperializatsiia’: sovremennaia politika Zapada v otnoshenii fragmentatsii Rossii,” Regionologiia, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2024, pp. 10–30.
Etkind, A.* “Fuko i tezis vnutrennei kolonizatsii: postkolonial’nyi vzgliad na sovetskoe proshloe,” Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, No. 3, 2001, pp. 50–73. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Etkind, A.* Vnutrenniaia kolonizatsiia. Imperskii opyt Rossii. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2013. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Ionov, I. N. “Imperskii i postkolonial’nyi diskursy v formirovanii obraza Rossii na Zapade,” Istoriia i sovremennost’, No. 2, 2008, pp. 128–153.
Khil’ko, O., and Khil’ko, M. “Ob”iasnitel’nyi potentsial postkolonial’nogo podkhoda dlia ponimaniia rossiisko-ukrainskoi voiny,” Topos, No. 2, 2024, pp. 18–41.
Kudaibergenova, D. T. “The Use and Abuse of Postcolonial. Discourses in Postindependent Kazakhstan,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 68, No. 5, 2016, pp. 917–935.
Labuda, P. “From Genocide to Colonialism: Memory Wars at the United Nations after the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine,” Global Studies Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2025 (in print).
Pavlyshyn, M. “Post-colonial Features in Contemporary Ukrainian Culture,” Australian Slavonic and East European Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1992, pp. 41–55.
Prilepskii, P. A., and Burov, A. S. “Tekhnologii vneshnego vliianiia na politiku Rossiiskoi Federatsii v kontekste spetsial’noi voennoi operatsii na Ukraine,” Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriia 21. Upravlenie (gosudarstvo i obshchestvo), Vol. 20, No. 2, 2023, pp. 126–140.
Shtepa, V. V.* Vozmozhna li Rossiia posle imperii? Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’skie resheniia, 2019. (author is recognized as a foreign agent)
Tlostanova, M. “Discordant Trajectories of the (Post-)Soviet (Post)Colonial Aesthetics,” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, Vol. 24, No. 7, 2022, pp. 995–1010.
Tsygankov, A. P. “Crafting the State-Civilization: Vladimir Putin’s Turn to Distinct Values,” Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2016, pp. 1–13.
Keywords: neocolonialism; decolonization of Russia; regional separatism; identity politics
DOI Number: 10.55959/ MSU0868-4871-12-2025-3-3-43-59
Available in the on-line version with: 04.03.2026
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