Political ideologies in the context of digital technological transformations
The purpose of the work is to identify the features of modern political ideologies associated with digital technological transformations. The remythologizing approach and L. Althusser’s refined approach to ideology are used as a methodological lens. Digital technology corporations are considered as specific intellectual ideological devices that form the conditions for digital transformations of most modern political ideologies. It was discovered that such a polyvalent phenomenon as the ideologization of the meme is becoming important in these changes. An analysis of cybercommunism, cyberlibertarianism, cyberanarchism, cyberfascism and neoreactionism led to the conclusion that the digital environment contributes to the remythologization of political consciousness, in which more flexible mythological constructs, rather than strict ideological dogmas, become popular. On the one hand, the key features of modern political ideologies that are changing under the influence of digital technological transformations are revealed, on the other hand, their similarity with classical ideological constructs is revealed. It is shown that all these ideologies consider digital media and technologies as tools for qualitative socio-political transformations in the future.
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Politicheskaia nauka, No. 2, 2008, pp. 79–98.
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Calculation Debate once again,” Review of Political Economy, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1993,
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United Front,” Democratic Communiqué, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2019, pp. 28–46.
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2007, URL: https://www.unqualified-reservations.org/2007/04/formalist-manifestooriginally-
posted/
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for the Austrian School,” World Review of Political Economy, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2023,
pp. 234–262.
Pitt, J. “The Principles of Cyber-Anarcho-Socialism,” IEEE Technology and Society
Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2022, pp. 5–10.
Shipilov, A. V. “Deistorizatsiia i remifologizatsiia obshchestvennogo soznaniia v
epokhu postmoderna,” Kul’tura i tsivilizatsiia, Vol. 12, No. 1–1. 2022, pp. 102–112.
Srnicek, N. Kapitalizm platform, transl. M. Dobriakova. Moscow: HSE Press, 2020.
Swann, T. “Towards an Anarchist Cybernetics: Stafford Beer, Self-Organisation and
Radical Social Movements,” Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization, Vol. 18,
No. 3, 2018, pp. 427–456.
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Transnational Production of Memetic Violence,” Nations and Nationalism, Vol. 28,
No. 1, 2022, pp. 286–301.
Van Dijck, J., de Winkel, T., and Schäfer, M. T. “Deplatformization and the Governance
of the Platform Ecosystem,” New Media & Society, Vol. 25, No. 12, 2023,
pp. 438–454.
Volodenkov, S. V., Fedorchenko, S. N., and Pechenkin, N. M. “Vozmozhnosti i
osobennosti formirovaniia mirovozzreniia v tsifrovoi kommunikatsionnoi srede: po
materialam ekspertnogo issledovaniia,” Politicheskaia ekspertiza: POLITEKS, Vol. 19,
No. 1, 2023, pp. 58–79.
Winner, L. The Whale and the Reactor. A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Zuboff, Sh. Epokha nadzornogo kapitalizma. Bitva za chelovecheskoe budushchee
na novykh rubezhakh vlasti, transl. A. F. Vasil’ev. Moscow: Institut Gaidara, 2022.
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Keywords: political ideology; digitalization; cybercommunism; cyberlibertarianism; cyberanarchism; cyberfascism; neoreactionism; digital transformation
DOI Number: 10.55959/ MSU0868-4871-12-2024-2-2-7-26
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